Typical Wood Stud Wall Section

Jack studs and king studs.

Typical wood stud wall section.

Stud is an ancient word related to similar words in old english old norse middle high german and old teutonic generally meaning prop or support. Wood frame construction is the predominant method of building homes and apartments in the united states enabling this nation to have the world s best housed popu lation. Brick veneer wall assemblies with wood stud backing routinely attain fire ratings of up to 2 hr. A header is a simple beam sized to support the load above the opening it spans.

30 min 2 x 4 treated sill plate w 1 2 x 12 long anchor bolts 6 off center 4 concrete gradient 2 x 24 styrofoam 2 x 4 studs 16 o. Vinyl siding on sheathing r15 r38 min. The wall height is less. When the opening is greater in width than the stud spacing and most windows are wider than 24 in.

Then a header must be inserted to carry the load of the interrupted stud s. Increasingly wood framing is also being used in com mercial and industrial buildings. Other historical words with similar meaning are quarter and scantling one sense meaning a smaller timber not necessarily the same use. 7 16 osb w.

Many newer houses have 2 by 6 wall studs either 16 or 24 inches on center to make exterior walls stronger and create a larger cavity for wall insulation. Conventional wall stud framing wall studs are spaced either 16 or 24 from center to center most older houses have 2 by 4 wall studs spaced 16 inches on center. 102 mm brick wythe alone provides a 1 hr fire resistance rating for the exterior surface of the wall. The details were adapted from figures in the apa publication the advanced framing construction guide form m400 which highlights construction.

No vertical reinforcing is necessary but horizontal reinforcing is still required. A nominal 4 in. The uppermost section of the wall diagram above illustrates the different parts of the surface of an interior wall which is mostly decorative trim stiles and rails. Anatomy of a wall.

The garage wall foundation walls are all 0 91 m 3 feet in height and have no unbalanced backfill. According to aci 332 203 2 mm 8 inch plain concrete walls are adequate. Typical wall layers exterior wall. Stud wall with window aka framed wall the middle section above illustrations a framed or stud wall.

Stick is a colloquial term for both framing lumber timber and a timber tree a tree trunk good. Wood frame buildings are economical to build heat and cool and provide maximum.